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Wild Faith by Talia Lavin

Recced by [personal profile] lirazel and I wanted to like it, but i found it really frustrating. The meat of it, and the part with the most original reporting, is the last few chapters where Lavin discusses the stories she got when she put out an online call for evangelical Christians to talk about their experiences and many of them shared stories of trauma caused by common evangelical teachings about corporal punishment for children and wives being subject to their husbands. This writing is genuinely harrowing and I think serves mostly effectively as a call for change.

But most of the rest of the book is scattershot ranting, full of lazy conflations and conspiratorial thinking. She uses the Christians who eat shrimp are hypocrites argument along with many other bad arguments. The book is full to the brim of unnecessary bodyshaming of the Christians she doesn't like. It spends a lot of time making fun of evangelical Christians for believing in the devil as if other Christians don't. It spends a bizarre amount of time, given that Lavin is a secular Jew who doesn't believe in any Christian interpretation of scripture, critiquing evangelical textual hermeneutics as if the problem is that they're reading the Bible with the wrong textual strategy. As a Jew who is perfectly happy making fun of Christians most of the time, this book kept insulting my intelligence and I resented it.
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Hugo nominations are likely to open soon and I realized I never wrote anything about my two favorite SF novels published last year. The truth is I don't know what to write.

The Book of Love by Kelly Link

The Book of Love, Link's first novel after many years of extremely fine short stories, reminded me of Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell not in that it's anything like it at all, but in that it's so singularly itself in the same way. It is a self contained world inside a book that lives by its own logic and it was such a bewilderingly delightful journey to read.

The Bright Sword by Lev Grossman

It's Lev Grossman writing Arthurian legend, but as with The Book of Love, I can't find words to put to how much this book made me feel, how full of emotions I was by the time it ended.

Hench

Jan. 27th, 2025 09:37 am
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Hench by Natalie Zina Walschots

I found this book mostly kind of morally bewildering. I've seen a lot of online reviews call it morally grey, but if it is, it's not morally grey the way I normally understand it- tension between conflicting moral principles, struggle between doing the right thing and inaction, ambiguity about who the bad guy is.

In this book, there are Villains, who do things like build death rays and mind control devices and use them to threaten cities. They are opposed by Heroes, who do anything to stop Villains, even if it results in collateral damage. There are civilians, who just try to go about their lives. And then there are Henches, who work for Villains in mundane capacities like driving them around or fixing their internet or maintaining their payroll.

And I dunno, it strikes me that Henches are just Villains? Maybe I'm too black and white to understand Walschots's version of moral grey, but I personally think if you're working for a guy using a death ray to threaten civilians you're also a bad guy. You're responsible for some part of the pain the Villain is inflicting.

That made it hard for me to find a pov into the novel, because Anna's certainty that she is right and superheroes cause more harm than they mitigate is the book's apparent moral center and I couldn't accept it even as some sort of antiheroic idea, and trying to read the novel thinking the book disagrees with Anna and is interested in watching her descent into amoral supervillainy structurally doesn't work. It didn't help that Walschots was allergic to any kind of long form infodumping, I never could quite make sense of any of the backstory involving all the central superheroes and villains, and I definitely never found the worldbuilding keystone that would underpin a setting where Anna had a point.
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The Unteachables by Gordon Korman

There's a throwaway joke in Gordon Korman's 1985 dark comic masterpiece Don't Care High about a former teacher of the year, a brilliantly inspirational teacher who thrived on getting his students to participate in class discussion as a way to get them engaged in active learning. Thrown into the miasma of apathy that is Don Carey High, he ends up having class discussions with himself until he loses track of reality and becomes a burnt out shell of a man.

40 years later, Korman revisits this character archetype at length in The Unteachables, a fascinating book that shows the evolution of Korman's pessimism about the effectiveness of American schooling.

Zachary Kermit was an inspirational young teacher, a teacher of the year, until one of his students stole and sold the answers to a national exam to his classmates, who all got perfect scores. The school administration had spent so much energy hyping up his class's accomplishments that they decided the only way to save face was to blame the teacher. Mr. Kermit ended up in a depressive state, losing his fiancee, losing his enthusiasm for teaching, and living for the dream of early retirement and a fixed benefit pension. Twenty five years later, he is nine months from retirement and the administration, still holding a grudge, decides to assign him to a class of special needs students with apparent personality disorders, the so-called Unteachables, as a way to try to force him to quit before he can collect his pension. His students' needs call out to him and he finds himself reflexively defending them; as the students finally find someone willing to fight for them, they start to figure out how to thrive in school.

The existence of the Unteachables is about as powerful an indictment of the modern school system structure as Korman has ever penned. Parker simply has dyslexia. Rahim and Kiana would be perfectly fine students if not for disruptive problems at home. Barnstorm is such a good athlete teachers have refused to challenge him for fear he'd become academically ineligible to play football. These students should be getting extra support, but for fear of bad test scores weighing down teacher bonuses, they're simply being warehoused with a reluctant babysitter until they can be shuffled off to the high school. It's incredibly damning in a way that feels true to life. And the stuff about Mr. Kermit's pension is persistently incisive in the economic world we live in.

And yet in a classic Korman novel, that would simply be the background status quo the students would have to grapple against. In Son of Interflux, school administration, referred to as The Basement, is a force of nature Simon and his agent T.C. must negotiate against, its interest in pedagogy dwarfed by its interest in avoiding insurance liability. In Semester in the Life of a Garbage Bag, the teachers are as beleaguered by administration's insistence on tethering the school's fortunes to a broken power generation system, but they remain powerless to do anything to stop it until the book's conclusion. In Don't Care High, the erstwhile teacher of the year and the emotionally devastated guidance counselor remain unable to control the educational aspirations or whims of their student body. Or consider a book like The Toilet Paper Tigers where all of the team improvements adults attribute to the new coach are ultimately the result of the team itself struggling toward self improvement in spite of the coach's ineptitude.

Something has changed. Somehow Korman has started to believe that adults can become part of the solution instead of just part of the problem. Because The Unteachables is a book about an old teacher of the year finding that he can still inspire students, and students and administrators alike learning that an inspirational teacher can change the trajectory of a student's life.

And I don't quite know what to make of it. I think on some level it's a good thing that Korman is coming to a new, more complex vision of the role of teachers in school, but also this vision seems to exist towards the ends of make achieving a happy ending easier to achieve. The students in the story don't really have a serious antagonist they are fighting against, other than their own self-image. There is something satisfyingly messy about the endings to those 1980s/90s Korman novels I grew up with that is missing once adults can help with solving problems. In Semester in the Life, Sean and Raymond triumph, but at the cost of SACGEN II lurking around the corner next semester. But nothing like that can happen in this ending.The Unteachables is not moralistic or preachy, it is still broadly pessimistic about the utility of formal school, but it is too neat.
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The Golem of Brooklyn by Adam Mansbach

[personal profile] chestnut_pod ran an op to get all of Jewish dreamwidth to read this book, and I am the latest victim.

And I don't know, it is funny and fun and fast moving and intriguing, but it also feels half baked on multiple levels. It runs on momentum to such a degree that it never has time to stop and take a breath, and so [personal profile] chestnut_pod writes of finishing and spending 30 minutes in silence processing the ending, as a sign of its complexity and philosophical depth, but I wonder to what degree that's just stopping to think and say what the fuck did I just read?

I think there's a lot that is interesting about the ending, but I felt by that point Mansbach has invested narrative capital in so few characters that to me it seemed more pythonesque than anything substantially thoughtful. And truly there is something fascinating about writing a revenge fantasy murder spree of klansman by a mystical creature in a pythonesque madcap style, but also what the fuck did I just read?

I don't know, I feel like I have an essay in me about Inglourious Basterds and Hunters and The Golem of Brooklyn and the way contemporary Jewish revenge fantasy tries to make unambiguously immoral behavior feel... safe? Is that the word? Safe because we know it's fiction and we don't really believe, or at least are willing to pretend it's not true, that violent art creates killers, and so we can imagine a world where killing anyone who dislikes us is a tikun and not a deep moral stain.

But there's another kind of safety in pretending or imagining we are strong. The weird safety paradox that Mansbach does a decent job of grappling with, but which still kind of undermines his plot, is that modern klansmen are chickenshit when it comes to their Jew hatred. There are so many more antisemites than Jews and weapons available are so sophisticated that if American Jew haters actually got their act together they could do what Hamas did last October, kill a thousand Jews in a day. Instead they march in these dumb rallies, making them seem weak, making them seem like they're not really a threat. If the klansmen were like Hamas, the question of whether the Golem should be violent would be moot. This book only works because we still don't, in our gut, actually believe that America could start rounding up Jews and I don't know what to tell you, they absolutely could. And there isn't much we can do about that, a single Golem and a few million Jews is nothing against the full weight of American Jew hatred.

So there is something unsatisfyingly tame to me about this book, it's a book about violence that seems wary of acknowledging the primal pleasure of violence, and its comcomitant costs.
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The Mysterious Disappearance of Leon, I Mean Noel by Ellen Raskin

My foray into the Inheritance Games seems to have sent me down a full on Raskin reread, which is never a bad time? But this was something of a disappointment, though not a total disappointment. There are lots of delightful characters, clever wordplay abounds, and the book sustains itself on a perpetual motion machine of dark absurdities- there are many of the Raskin trademarks here. But Noel's identity and the resolution of the book's mystery just leaves too much that doesn't quite line up, because we never see how Leon became Noel and what his rejection of the family heritage means to him. At best we could say this is a book about coming to terms with the fact that sometimes mysteries don't give you satisfying answers.

The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin

I don't know how many dozens of times I've read this, and I always find new details. It holds up remarkably well to rereads.

I was struck this time by the way the word 'mean' recurs, and how it is something of a subtle counterbalance to Chris's conclusion that Sam Westing is a good man. Turtle openly aspires to be seen as mean, and of course this leads her down the Eastman path as much as anything. I do think that mean does not mean bad, mean is the opposite of kind rather than the opposite of bad. Mean seems to mean something along the lines of willing to act knowing that it will cause others pain, and it's not hard to imagine scenarios where this can be morally good, but it's also profoundly uncomfortable in that brilliant Raskin way.

Also, I was at a Celtics game last week and it was Armed Services week or something and they actually dug up a recording of America the Beautiful that included the May God Thy Gold Refine verse. All quotations are from the Bible or Shakespeare.

Figgs & Phantoms

I don't think I knew what to do with this one as a kid and I think I understood a little more this time around, but definitely not most. Some of it, the Capri adventure particularly, reminded me of Pinkwater's Lizard Music, which I reread a few months ago. There is surrealist energy. A lot of it, like, Mysterious Disappearance, has the same kind of puzzly vibes as The Westing Game but I'm never able to quite suss out the puzzles.

It seemed very much preoccupied with what we think others think about us, and detangling those multiple layers of perception and misperception to figure out how to be in community. But set against that is the family legend of Capri, which is ultimately about the belief that you don't belong here where you are, you belong somewhere else that is perfect for you. Somehow in the ending Mona finds some way to balance these competing ideas, but it's not as clear to me what her balance is.

The Tattooed Potato and other clues

This was always my second favorite Raskin, and still true this time around. I liked that it is set in a real place unlike Westing Game and Figgs & Phantoms- Raskin's 1970s NYC is very specific and well figured. But it is such a sad and lonely story. Everyone in the story is sad and everyone is lonely and everyone is searching for something they lost, and most of them don't find what they're looking for. In a way, Edgar Sonneborg wins and there is maybe beauty in that. This is a story about a young woman learning that adulthood means living with profound sadness.

I think this book is intricate in the way that The Westing Game is and in which I would like to believe Figgs & Phantoms is even though I can't resolve its intricacies. Everything that happens serves multiple functions and most of those secondary and tertiary functions are not obvious at first glance. But while figuring out what GarSon means is similar to figuring out that Westing = Eastman, the latter discovery feels a lot more triumphant. Sometimes you're not sure a mystery is better off solved.
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The Forbidden Book by Sacha Lamb

A young Jewish woman flees an arranged marriage in czarist Russia by dressing up in a man's clothing, only to find that the man was murdered and is now inhabiting her body uneasily as a dybbuk.

To sort things out, they must assemble a ragtag crew of outsiders and solve the murder, which leads to two kinds of forbidden books- politically sensitive anti-government tracts, and a mystical book of angels that encodes a different vision of the political order altogether.

This was maybe slighter than When the Angels Left The Old Country, and didn't have quite as memorable characters, but I liked it a lot, and I liked the final resolution of the angel plotline a lot.

At a reading last month, Lamb described the book as capturing a sort of Trans awakening where the main character slowly realizes that this male soul she is now carrying completes something for her. YMMV on that, it felt more like a romance than a transition to me.

Asunder by Kerstin Hall

People were buzzing about this in the Worldcon discord and then as I was reading it I was wondering if maybe I got duped, if maybe the buzz was from friends of Hall or something. But I eventually realized I had subconsciously read cues early in the book that had me expecting the book to be interesting on different axes than it actually was. I had thought the book was telling a story about politics and difficult choices, but that was mostly just scaffolding, what the book was really about was the somatic experience of a soul possession, and Hall does this extraordinarily well. She makes this thing, which often is represented as this purely spiritual thing, into a deeply embodied experience, amplified by a magic system that is powerfully and weirdly organic. It's really cool and justifies the buzz.

The Inheritance Games Series by Jennifer Barnes

Advertised as a modern take on the Westing Game, in which a corrupt billionaire uses his will to play games with his heirs for a variety of not so justifiable reasons, and also all of the heirs are incredibly hot, horny teenagers.

It does not live up to the Westing Game for puzzle quality or emotional heft. I was very frustrated with the puzzles, Barnes seems to think a good puzzle is just one where you have to try every combination of the lock to open it. The shady billionaire who fucked up his grandchildren part of it is better done, but often shades too extreme or too coincidental to be fully satisfying. I wanted less murder and more complicated family dynamics.

But the adventure plotting was fairly fun. I just kinda made me laugh because people have been posting a meme of authors you have read 5 books by, and I raced through the five books in this series in a couple weeks and I doubt I'll remember much about it by next year. 5 books is just not a useful metric for how I read.

The Wishing Game by Meg Shaffer

Recced to me by a friend after I bitched about the Inheritance Games, this book is much more explicitly pegged to Willy Wonka as opposed to Sam Westing, but I think it does scratch the same itch. The puzzles are mostly riddles rather than puzzle hunt puzzles, but all of the characters are very well rendered, the stakes are clear enough to feel fair while slippery and ambiguous enough to be satisfying narratively, and it was really enjoyable emotionally.
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It looks like this year is shaping up to be one of those years where I'll have read enough new SF novels to have opinions about Hugo nominations. My current rankings of 2024 novels:

1. The Book of Love by Kelly Link
2. The Bright Sword ◇ by Lev Grossman
3. Lady Eve's Last Con * by Rebecca Fraimow
4. The Familiar ◇ by Leigh Bardugo
5. Magical Meet Cute ◇ by Jean Meltzer
6. The Bezzle ◇ by Cory Doctorow


* Jews dance in this novel
◇ Seriously, why don't Jews dance in this novel ?!?

I may write up some of these in more detail, ask if you're curious about any in particular.
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Maybe it's just because I've recently been playing and replaying The Ghost and the Golem, which has explicitly mutable metaphysics. The story repeatedly asks how you how you respond in situations where you don't have a traditionally active narrative choice, and often something like, "I stop and say a quick prayer" is a choice. If the story's metaphysics are purely rational, this does not affect the metaphysical reality but merely informs character. If the supernatural is real, the extent to which the prayer affects reality depends on the specific metaphysics, whether there is an active, interventionist God or if prayer mechanically manipulates the spirit world. But The Ghost and the Golem's storytelling adapts to your choices, so to some extent whether your prayers matter to the universe and how depends on whether you want them to matter.

I thought a lot about this as I read When The Angels Left the Old Country, which I know I'm late to, but I only managed to finish Good Omens this year, after many frustrating unsuccessful tries, and I wanted to have read it first. Good Omens has a very specific metaphysical vision of the universe, where God is Ineffable and human choices unfold in a matrix of incomprehensible prophecy and apparent randomness that we must make the choice about whether to consider purposeful. By turning this into a Jewish story, the metaphysics become a lot more fluid. Prophecy is no longer a constraining element of the story. But I think the story is still very interested in this question of an active but ineffable God. The Angel's changes throughout the story, as it gains a permanent name and a temporary hanger-on, are constrained by metaphysical rules that we are not privy to and which might evolve circumstantially based on what HKB"H requires in the situation. This is fascinating to me.


I'm also very interested in another metaphysical conceit that Lamb cribs from Gaiman, but not from Good Omens. The idea that supernatural beings have a sense of place but migrate with their believers is much more an American Gods vibe, and I found myself questioning how well it fits within a Jewish take on Good Omens. Good Omens is in a way a very international story told deliberately in a very parochial way. The Apocalypse is a worldwide phenomenon; the Antichrist is a local phenomenon. We are given hints through the text that the chaos of the End Times is broadly affecting people the book's characters are only dimly aware of, that the theological reach of the forces of Good and Evil is not constrained by borders or oceans. I struggled a bit to make sense of the idea that God would need to send European angels to protect the Jews in America. Maybe I'm overreading the ambiguity, certainly Lamb plays very nicely on Ash's expectations of demons in the New World with the demons in Ellis Island, so perhaps there are angels already in America and Uriel's journey is more about Uriel's specific set of missions rather than about New York needing more angels. But this is a metaphysical conceit that I don't always love, it feels too polytheistic to mesh nicely with the rest of the theological world building and I'm not sure I like its thematic resonance in this story, which is not at all preoccupied with what the spiritual lay of the land was before Jews started to come to America.


This is a stupid thing to be bugged by, but I wanted to like the way the angel would become Maariv or Shacharit, it felt like a nice idea of how angels interact with time, but... there's aggadah in the Talmud (Chullin 91) that angels only pray once a day, or maybe once a year. I'm sure Lamb was working from equally relevant tradition, the book clearly does not lack in textual underpinning, but I wanted acknowledgement of the contradiction at least.
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Benjamin Rosenbaum's The Ghost and the Golem is a newly released interactive novel/game set in the same setting as his tabletop rpg A Dream Apart, a fantasy shtetl game that I deeply love. The Ghost and the Golem is available here: https://www.choiceofgames.com/ghost-and-the-golem/ and I've already completed two playthroughs, ans I expect to go back, because there are so many possibilities I want to explore.

The story is of course extraordinarily well crafted. A sequence or two made me cry from pure, perfectly timed catharsis. But what I found most interesting about the experience of engaging with the game was the way it seemed to force you to grapple with, or maybe even define, the metaphysical logic of the story. Is this a rationalist tale of encroaching modernity, or a fantasy adventure, or a pietistic allegory? When you choose to pray to God in the story, does God listen or does the choice simply affect who you are as a character? Rosenbaum's fiction has often been about these ambiguous borderlines, so giving the reader a choice about how to negotiate the boundaries is such a sharp way to experience his project as a writer.
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Troll by Johanna Sinisalo

I bought this at Helsinki Worldcon but only got around to reading it a few months back. It is really beautiful and raw and powerful. It's about a man who adopts a troll, and the complicated borderline between humanity as something separate from nature, vs. humanity as a part of nature.

The Grand Sophy by Georgette Heyer

The horrible anti-semitic part is really short and the rest of the book is incredibly charming! It deconstructs some Regency tropes in really effective ways, and the characters are all great and hilarious. Still horrible and anti-semitic, though.

Lady Eve's Last Con by Rebecca Fraimow

Everyone on DW has already reviewed it, but it's an absolute delight of a Jewish lesbian space con artist romp and kosher duck made my year.

The Thursday Murder Club and The Man Who Died Twice by Richard Osman

Adorable, and slightly uncozier than I expected. Well plotted, too. Murder mysteries about retirees who get together to solve crimes, and confront both their own mortalities and their personal histories in the process.

Come and Get It by Kiley Reid

Thought-provoking and very well characterized. A story about dealing with racial and class and gender-driven toxicity on a college campus in the south.

Wonder Woman: Warbringer by Leigh Bardugo

Kind of exactly what you'd expect from Bardugo writing Wonder Woman fanfic? Preoccupied with all the things I find most fascinating about Diana, her weird blend of naive optimism and intelligence, her complicated and personal connection to the divine, her relentless drive to do what's right even when she doubts.



Currently reading Leigh Bardugo's The Familiar and Lev Grossman's The Bright Sword, not far in either but liking both so far.
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A somewhat midrashic take on "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas", originally shared at the Philcon panel on Omelas.

The first two pages of the story are about a festival celebration taking place in the utopian city of Omelas, where everyone felt joy. "Joyous! How is one to tell about joy? How describe the citizens of Omelas?" This is LeGuin's purported narrative struggle in these first two pages, how to describe the joy in a way that is consistent with the reality, and which her readers will believe. Who are her readers? They are clearly people who are familiar with Western utopian/dystopian literature, because they are by nature skeptical of her descriptive attempts.

To those who think she is referring to the Coming of Age in Samoa-tradition of romanticized pre-Modern isolated civilizations who live simple, happy lives, she dismisses them by suggesting that Omelas is a technological civilization, perhaps even more advanced than our own.

To those who simply think that any happy civilization is a superficial happiness, she writes "The trouble is that we have a bad habit, encouraged by pedants and sophisticates, of considering happiness as something rather stupid... How can I tell you about the people of Omelas? They were not naive and happy children--though their children were, in fact, happy. They were mature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched."

After spending two pages struggling with the problem of describing a true Utopian happiness, she appears to give up. "Do you believe? Do you accept the festival, the city, the joy? No? Then let me describe one more thing." Then she describes that which is most famous about the story, not the festival celebration descriptions and not the joy, but the child who lives in a basement and is neglected, mocked and tormented, and upon whose existence the joy of Omelas purportedly depends.

And after establishing all the details of this child, LeGuin asks "Now do you believe them? Are they not more credible?"

And so I think it is plausible that the child does not exist in Omelas. The child is, Watsonianly, a rhetorical tool and a hypothetical designed by LeGuin's narrator to demonstrate that because we live in a society where many children suffer so that some may be happy and safe, we expect suffering. We cannot imagine a real utopia. This is why the description of the child is vague- LeGuin's narrator wavers on where the basement is located, what exactly is done to the child. She is unclear on how the child ensures the happiness. This is because she's pointing out that we so expect that any utopia must have a catch, that the only way we will believe in Omelas is if she artificially grafts a catch onto it. And LeGuin is trying to say, until we can actually imagine a real utopia that isn't secretly dystopic, we will never be able to transform our society into a utopia. As long as we have to invent and imagine a child suffering in order to believe in the happiness of Omelas, we will never get there.

And this explicates the last lines, and the title. "They leave Omelas, they walk ahead into the darkness, and they do not come back. The place they go towards is a place even less imaginable to most of us than the city of happiness. I cannot describe it at all."

LeGuin is describing people who have found the imagination and the vocabulary to live in a city that is less imaginable to us, a city where not even one child needs to suffer. A city so perfected that she cannot imagine it herself. It's not that they walk away because they cannot stomach the harm done to the child, that is never the claim that LeGuin makes. They walk away because they can no longer see the child. That's where the ones who walk away from Omelas walk off to.
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Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen

A very satisfying and fun read until the last few chapters, where Austen's wry, parodic narratorial voice delivers a profoundly anticlimactic conclusion, apparently intentionally. Austen explains that she cannot tell us anything about Eleanor's husband because he's not a character in the story, preventing us from making sense of the saving deux ex machina, for example. So she's very clearly doing it because she's telling a story about the expectations of a reader and how those can lead a reader astray in the world. I think I might enjoy it more on a reread, where I can see how Austen pushes us towards anticlimax more clearly.

I was describing the book to my girlfriend and she compared me to Catherine because I am certainly invested in narrative and the power of narrative, but I like to think I am not as naive as Catherine.

The first scenes at the Abbey are fantastic, it is so funny and yet illuminating to see how Catherine approaches the sights and sounds of this oft-dreamed of location and tries to reconcile them with her imagination.

Yellowface by RF Kuang

Savage parody of the publishing industry that reminded me of the work of Percival Everett (Erasure; A History of the African-American People (proposed) by Strom Thurmondand Ishmael Reed (Reckless Eyeballing) but up to the minute in terms of modern publishing culture.

Kuang writes in a short afterward that her novel is a story about loneliness, and I think that's really interesting. She pulls off a fascinating trick by using first person narration from a woman perpetrating a horrible moral breach. It's very hard to find her sympathetic, but it is not at all hard to empathize with Kuang's portrait of her loneliness, as well as the reflected portrait of Athena's loneliness. I was struck many times by the paradox that the narrator and Athena are among each other's closest friends and yet they know so little about each other.
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The School for Good Mothers by Jessamine Chan

Yeah, I dunno, this is one of those really good books that I am hesitant to recommend anyone read because it is so harrowing.

I had thought from a radio interview with the author and the title and blurb that the book would be Orwellian, but it reminded me more of Beckett, in that yes, it's absolutely about a plausibly horrible government bureaucracy committing human rights abuses while pretending to be just safeguarding society, but also the parents who get caught up in the bureaucracy and sent to the titular school are genuinely horrible too. It's fascinating and a really good lens into how we think about parenthood and what makes a good mother, and whether those expectations are fair. Also, Chan is really, really good at digging into the racial and cultural dynamics of that question. But yikes, this book is a really tough read.
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Oh, gosh. In the interview scene from the book The Devil Wears Prada, Andy (Full name Andrea Sachs) is asked if she speaks any foreign languages. She says she speaks Hebrew, and her future boss Miranda (full name Miranda Priestly) says that she was hoping for a useful language, like French. It later emerges that Miranda is the child of an impoverished London Orthodox Jewish family who rejected her family heritage out of a desire for success in the secular world. And changed her name from Miriam Princhek to Miranda Priestly, to boot! Priestly! This identity stuff is not super-subtle. When not mis-calling Andy Emily after the name of the former (very goyish) assistant, Miranda insistently calls Andy "Ahn-dre-ah", a sort of Frenchified desemitification which is more of Miranda's nominative rejection of both her own Judaism and also Andy's. Miranda's whole mission could be explained as trying to teach Andy that if she becomes less Jewish, she can succeed in the world of Western letters and literature. In the novel's conclusion, Andy rejects Miranda's abusive tactics, but she does not abandon her hopes of succeeding in New York magazine culture.

That's the paradox of Andy. Her family is deeply, substantially Jewish- in the sense that they eat an 'expertly ordered' spread of bagels and lox every year the night before Thanksgiving. And you know, that's not what comes to mind first for me when I think of my Jewish identity, but clearly being Jewish matters to Andy and her family, and that's enough to make her represent a threat to the New York establishment. Her name, the name that so threatens Miranda, is Andrea- certainly a fairly common name for secular American Jews (there were two Andreas in my Hebrew school class), but it's not like we're talking Rivka Sachs here. But it doesn't matter. No matter how full of Jews the New York elite is, our toleration is always conditional. Miranda knows this to her core, and even Andy sort of knows it. So the question Andy is faced with is how much of her deepest self she has to give up. She rejects Miranda's answer, she rejects giving everything up. But she still accepts that she has to give something up. America is designed to force Jews to compromise ourselves. Boy do I feel this.

The funniest part of this Jewish narrative in the book, to me, is that Miranda's boss, the head of the Elias company, is named Irv Ravitz. There's a couple scenes where Miranda goes to meetings with Irv Ravitz and comes back grumpy, and I think it's very funny that Miranda went to all this effort to change her name and erase her Jewishness out of a deep seated conviction that the visibly Jewish cannot rule the secular world, and then she ends up at the beck and call of a man named Irv Ravitz. How it must rankle, especially because Miranda is still not wrong. Weisberger absolutely gets the many paradoxes and indignities of being Jewish in America, and in particular being a Jewish woman. The unwritten rules are never fair.

Also, the whole thing is striking given that the book is widely considered a roman a clef on Lauren Weisberger's experience working as an assistant for Anna Wintour, who is a Christian upper crust Briton who is not in any way, shape or form Jewish. Weisberger made this deliberate choice to imagine an alternate version of Anna Wintour who is covertly a self-hating Jew. This subtext did not need to be there. I find that utterly fascinating, trying to figure out what Weisberger is trying to say about the world of high fashion media by this choice.

Like, is the point that Weisberger realized that she can never be Anna Wintour because she, as a Jewish woman, would have to become Miranda Priestly instead? Is the question of Andy's trajectory as seen through the lens of Miranda as a potential endpoint so important to the novel that Weisberger got stuck on the unattainability of a Jewish woman ever Becoming Anna Wintour, and instead had to write a story where she asks whether Andy could ever become the Jewish version of Anna Wintour? Man, that is bleak.

[Aside: I'm a little nervous about doing this aside, but here goes! Doing the math based on the timeline of her career, Miranda Priestly was born to this impoverished London Orthodox Jewish family with 11 children probably in the early 1950s. (Anna Wintour was born in 1949, I'm comfortable saying Miranda Priestly was also born in 1949). So there are two possibilities, either she was born to an established impoverished London Jewish family (unlikely) or she was born to a family of Survivor refugees from Poland (much likelier). That makes Miranda's story of rejection of her family's heritage much more consonant with the history, and much sadder. Many of those Survivor families never talked about the Holocaust with their children, but they wore it in their every action in a way that drove away their children, who knew instinctively that their parents could never be happy people. You can easily see how a family life like that could help lead to a woman like Miranda Priestly. I have no idea if this is what Weisberger intended but it makes an awful lot of sense. But the most uncomfortable part of this reading is the scene where Miranda stays in 'the Coco Chanel Suite' at a fancy hotel in Paris. Yikes.]

In the film, all of this is gone. Miranda and Andy are played by non-Jewish actresses Meryl Streep and Anne Hathaway, Andy now has a supportive Midwestern family (she's still called Andy Sachs, though!) and a goyish chef boyfriend and Miranda's upper crust British heritage is apparently authentic. And I hate when Hollywood does this, and they do it over and over and over again, taking texts designed to interrogate the emotional choices forced by Jewish identity and turn them into something less than that, when there are millions of authentic Christian stories out there already. The film felt really flat to me even before I realized the missing Jewish subtext, because nothing it says about fashion is really profound or interesting. Wikipedia has a surprisingly long section on the 'cerulean speech', most of which I think is nonsense, but the final paragraph of the wikipedia article assesses what is so sinister about the nonsense- that Streep delivers that pile of self-centered bullshit dispassionately, with total lack of interest in what Andy makes of the speech, as the ultimate putdown. This is why the movie doesn't work, because it's trying to make you care about the growing, complicated relationship between Andy and Miranda, but Miranda is just a bitch. There's nothing interesting about her being a bitch, capitalism is built on exploitation of labor and Miranda exploits her assistants because she knows Andy is trapped and she doesn't care about Andy as a person, just as a cog in the machine she runs. The most sinister line in the film is when Streep tells Andy that Andy can be like her; It's the moment that shakes Andy to her core and prompts her rejection of the entire lifestyle. There is nothing human about any of this, the moral choice that movie runs on is whether it's acceptable to hurt other people just to benefit yourself. It's not. There, I've said kol torah kulah while standing on one foot.

There's a very funny cold open to an episode of The Office where Michael is watching The Devil Wears Prada a half hour at a time and until he hits the end he thinks that Miranda is the hero of the movie and keeps imitating her at work by asking Pam to perform absurd feats of assistance. It's funny because it recognizes the obviousness of the moral vacancy of Meryl Streep's character, that the whole movie is wrapped up in the idea that Meryl Streep is so profoundly charismatic that many people can ignore that she is just boringly meanspirited.

There's nothing really more morally interesting about the book, it's still a simple book about how capital abuses labor and labor tricks itself into thinking that its work has independent value, but that's okay because the book has these interesting layers of identity play instead of moral dilemmas. Andy has two friends left over from her sojourn in the mires of being Jewish at Brown University- Lily who is now a miserable grad student in Russian literature at Columbia, and Alex who has parlayed his Ivy League experience into a soul-sucking job at Teach for America in a failing Bronx school. They are very specific people in a way that the film versions of Alex and Lily are not. Both of them look at Andy and are horrified at the amount of work she is doing, and that is a basic joke on its own- when a literature grad student thinks you're doing too much meaningless drudgery, something has gone terribly wrong- but it's also a question about identity, because young upper middle class Jews are not afraid of work, but they want their work to mean something. That's the contrast Weisberger is trying to set up, here are three young people who are miserable with their work lives, but there's a difference between them.

In the end, I think Weisberger sees Andy's sojourn with Miranda as a cul de sac that ultimately does lead her to rethink her values and execute an escape: Jacob dwelling with Laban.
seekingferret: Two warning signs one above the other. 1) Falling Rocks. 2) Falling Rocs. (Default)
The Durham Report

As I did a few years ago for the Mueller report, I spent parts of the last few Shabbatot reading the Durham Report, and I feel like I owe it to my sense of intellectual honesty and the value I place on learning from primary sources to give a similar report on the experience.

The Mueller Report, though, is much better written, much more clearly organized, and much more significant as a document. I spent a lot of time reading the Durham Report wondering why I was doing it. So much of it feels trivial. Nonetheless, democracy requires us to be invested in its processes, dumb though they may be.


The 2016 election, you may recall, was a giant clusterfuck whose consequences we are still barely reckoning with. One of the major throughlines was the clearly expressed preference that the Russian government had for Donald Trump to become the next President of the United States, and their apparent willingness to employ illegal, covert tactics to try to influence the election toward that result. The Mueller Report discusses the counterintelligence investigation into some of those tactics, the ones we were aware of, chiefly Russian trollfarms trying to influence American voters on social media, and Russian hackers releasing embarrassing stolen documents from the Clinton campaign. One of the most unsettling parts of the Report, as I noted at the time, is that we are left unsure of how successful those efforts were and of which efforts by the Russian government we are still unaware of.

But at the time, because we were uncertain what was going on, there were a lot of rumored Russian efforts that probably weren't real. How could we know? The only way to find out would be to investigate and that would take time and resources and even then, maybe wouldn't reveal conclusive results. One set of rumors about Trump's relationship to Russia were collected in a private intelligence dossier called the Steele Report, and it accused several Trump foreign policy advisors of having covert relationships with key Russian government officials. Another set of rumors was assembled in a pseudo-technical document called the Alfa Bank document, and it accused the Trump campaign of having an email server with an encrypted direct connection to the Russian-owned Alfa Bank.

Five years down the road, it seems probable that neither of these particular sets of rumors and uncorroborated accusations reflects nefarious effort by the Trump campaign and its advisors. But in the environment of 2016, they all seemed at least plausible. Various people, some of whom were connected to the Clinton campaign (which, recall, had just been disastrously hacked by the Russian government), passed these rumors along to the FBI, whose job is to investigate such rumors insofar as they reflect America's counterintelligence and national security interests. They spent a lot of effort investigating, and ultimately they were unable to corroborate any of the rumors as true. All of this seems like, you know, it should be. Nobody should feel like before they pass along suspicion of foreign spying to the FBI, they need to lock down enough evidence to convict. It's the job of the FBI to receive incomplete information and figure out whether there's any substance to the suspicion.

The FBI took the Steele Report information, as well as generalized suspicion about the relationship between a Trump foreign policy advisor named Carter Page and various senior Russian officials, and applied for a FISA warrant to surveil Page. In order to do this, they had to go through the FISA process, a process established in the wake of COINTELPRO and other '70s scandals and updated across various later federal law enforcement abusive spying scandals, to get authorization from the courts. In order to do this, they threw together a shit sandwich of nonsense and speculation, which the court rubber stamped.

On its face, this is troubling, because Page is an American citizen and we don't really want an America where the FBI can spy on random American citizens because it puts together a pile of scurrilous rumors and calls it probable cause. And yet we live in such an America and have lived in that America for a long time. The Carter Page story is a scandal but it's mostly a scandal because it became public; It most likely could have been any of dozens of other similar cases that became public instead.

John Durham wants to say that what is actually troubling about the Carter Page surveillance is that it was done because the FBI... THE FBI... is full of left wing activists who were trying to promote their left wing Anti-Trump agenda. He does not have a lot of evidence for this, but he doesn't have zero evidence. There were definitely people in the FBI who didn't like Trump. What Durham definitely doesn't have evidence for is the FBI saying "Let's surveil Carter Page in order to make Trump lose an election." So what he does is throw up a lot of mud and hope it makes people distrust the FBI enough to think they had it out for Republicans.

This is kind of hilarious? Has John Durham ever met an FBI Agent? I was talking about my reading to someone and I described the Durham Report as a fascinating alternate history science fiction novel set in an alternate America where the FBI is full of loyal Democrats. This is the consistent thing about the Durham Report. He seems to expect that you are coming into the report with that alternate history as your starting premise.

And it's so much easier to start with a different starting premise: That the FBI is full of abusive assholes who lock onto suspects and then do Whatever It Takes to pursue them, even if it ignores the law, department policy, and moral sense. In my review of James Comey's A Higher Truth, I wrote that the most plausible explanation for re-opening the Clinton email investigation, and announcing it publicly the way Comey did, is that some investigator was pissed at Clinton and wanted one last shot at her. The same explanation is probably true for the Carter Page investigation. Some FBI Agent really believed that Carter Page was a Russian spy, evidence be damned, and as a result he went after him laws be damned, because that's what the FBI does.

There's another missing starting premise in the Durham Report: The Russians really did hack the Clinton campaign and release private documents. This is important because Durham keeps trying to emphasize that many of the spurious leads that the FBI was starting from came from the Clinton campaign, and trying to suggest that they were trying to manipulate the FBI to engineer an October Surprise through fraudulent means. And I don't know, I don't want to say that the Clinton Campaign was pure as snow, but given that they'd just suffered a definite attack from the Russians, it's no wonder that they'd be a) highly suspicious of any rumor of Russian interference, no matter how uncorroborated with evidence and b) deeply invested in making sure such rumors get investigated.

Durham tried to prosecute Igor Danchenko for lying to the FBI about the Steele Report evidence, and Marc Sussman for lying to the FBI about the Alfa Bank evidence, and in both cases a jury said are you kidding me? Both Danchenko and Sussman supplied rumors to the FBI to track down, as was appropriate, the FBI investigated and found no evidence to support the rumors, as was appropriate, no crimes were committed.

And I don't know, given these alternate starting premises, the report just seems so trivial. You do not need 300 pages of discussion, much of which repeats the Inspector General's report, just to discuss a case that resulted in one guilty plea to falsifying evidence on a FISA warrant application that resulted in probation, and two failed attempts to prosecute for lying to the FBI.

But at the same time, I do think it's worth remembering that the FBI are a bunch of lying pieces of shit and that the Carter Page surveillance was absolutely a violation of his civil rights. Just because Trump and Durham are also lying pieces of shit doesn't make that less true.
seekingferret: Two warning signs one above the other. 1) Falling Rocks. 2) Falling Rocs. (Default)
Tam Lin by Pamela Dean

I know this book is a big favorite of some people on my reading list; Before reading it I pretty much knew about it entirely from [personal profile] cahn's "Into the Life of Things", which is a great fic but is maybe not a great advertisement for what the book is actually doing? In particular, Sophia is such a fully realized character that I didn't realize how tenuously she exists in the original novel.

Instantly, with the first scene around Melinda Wolfe's office, I was pleasantly reminded of Emma Bull's The War for the Oaks, the way the world of the fey unexpectedly intrudes at an intersection with mundane architecture. Which is unsurprising when you realize that Bull and Dean were in a writing crit group together when the book was being written. But whereas The War for the Oaks becomes progressively more and more aggressively magical as the plot moves, other than those Melinda Wolfe scenes, and some of the Robin in the forest stuff, there isn't much that is visibly fantastical for most of Tam Lin, until the ending. Mostly it's a very finely written book about the intellectual and emotional lives of a small group of college students at a Minnesota liberal arts college in the 1970s. Which is sort of fascinating to me as a view of a parallel life? I've always said that the Magicians is my fantasy college experience, and I've also always said that there's a parallel universe where I'd decided that Cooper wasn't where I wanted to be, and transferred elsewhere and became an English major. So it's almost like, if my life had gone differently, instead of identifying with Brakebills I might've identified with Blackstock?

I liked some of the Shakespeare stuff, but eight pages of the experience of watching Hamlet may have been too much for me. Jo Walton's essay on the book (and by the way, Walton's confession that this is one of her favorite books comes as absolutely zero surprise to me, Tam Lin's influence is writ all over Walton's work) says that the weird pacing struck her as being in deliberate imitation of the folk ballad, but I still wonder if a more concise, and more conventionally plotted, version of the book could've told the same story more effectively.

As a novel about the magical potency of pregnancy, it definitely read differently to me for being in the quote unquote Post-Dobbs era. If there is little visible magic in the book, there is at least the magic of birth control pills, which Dean writes about almost as if they are an alchemist's potions, and the magic of at least the possibility of access to legal abortion, though I think maybe it's striking, given how long and expansive the book is in general, how little time Janet spends thinking about this option. Possibly Dean thinks that by this point in the novel we should understand intuitively where Janet is coming from, but it felt a little weird. Nonetheless, access to contraception is definitely written as a blessing of freedom and obligation that her characters do not take for granted, in a way that perhaps we are learning to not take for granted again.

Anyway, very good book, very strange book!
seekingferret: Two warning signs one above the other. 1) Falling Rocks. 2) Falling Rocs. (Default)
Winter Tide by Ruthanna Emrys

I went back to Emrys's earlier work because I liked A Half-Built Garden so much, but I felt a little trepidation because it turns out her earlier novels are Cthulhu Mythos.

Winter Tide has a lot of the same warmth and building unexpected family vibes that I so enjoyed in A Half-Built Garden, but I am not super-into Cthulhu Mythos work and I am fucking tired of The Monsters in Old Horror Represented Minorities, So Therefore Let's Tell a Story about Sympathetic Monsters Who are Metaphors for Minorities. Okay, maybe sometimes it can work but there's this fundamental problem of them still being monsters. One way or another, it concedes something to the bigots that I don't wish to see conceded, and usually that includes ceding more of the moral high ground than I would like.

The Ghost Writer by Philip Roth

Talk about Jews as Monsters. Roth paraphrases the Spider-Man line "With great power comes great responsibility" in this novel as "With great talent comes great responsibility", which is ironic given how great an abuse of talent this novel is. Roth manages stunning moments of language and human dilemma, but he squanders it all in a truly disgusting chapter in which Nathan Zuckerman fantasizes that a young woman he lusts after is actually Anne Frank and that somehow by marrying her (or simply having sex with her) he will absolve himself of his self-hatred.
seekingferret: Two warning signs one above the other. 1) Falling Rocks. 2) Falling Rocs. (Default)
Gaudy Night by Dorothy Sayers

Reread (Listen to the audio, actually) for two reasons:

One, as a retreat to a familiar favorite Oxford novel after reading Babel and The Royal We, but honestly I don't have much to say about that. I don't have very strong feelings about Oxford or the Oxford novel. [personal profile] naraht had an interesting comment on some of the Oxford inaccuracies in Babel.

The second reason is that my 20th high school reunion is happening in a month and I am having feelings about that. I haven't gone to any previous reunions; My tenth was scheduled, like Prom and many other important social events when I actually was in high school, on a Friday evening. Don't worry, I'm not still spiteful about that. :P But they scheduled our 20th for a Saturday night so I can actually attend. There's a lot of reunion literature about returning and wanting to project a certain image of yourself to your old classmates, but that's not really a concern of mine. I was a weird eighteen year old nerd in high school, and I am now a weird thirty eight year old nerd, and in twenty years I expect I will be a weird fifty eight year old nerd. I was never afraid to be at least a significant fraction of myself in front of my high school classmates, no matter how little they liked me as a result.

But that's why I think I find Gaudy Night such an interesting touchstone for reflection. Harriet is certainly concerned about reputational issues, but more than anything her reunion gaudy is an opportunity to ask herself "Is the self I am now consistent with the vision I had for my future when I was a student, and if it is not, am I okay with that?" She looks at her former classmates with a concern not to how they judge her, (moreso, an exhaustion about how they judge her) but with a concern to how they all represent different paths she could have gone down from the same starting point. And I have to admit I am very curious along the same lines to see how the many classmates I have lost touch with have fared. There's only a very small handful that I have been in contact with, and even that has been sporadic and/or Facebook-mediated. I left high school behind, with gratitude for the good parts and with a clear sense that I was leaving something behind that had limited me. So it feels a little paradoxical: On the one I hand I feel genuinely excited to see some of my classmates again, on the other hand it feels somewhat selfish and petty to want to see them again given that I don't anticipate any rekindling of friendships, just the satisfaction of curiosity. I suppose there are worse reasons to go to a reunion.

One early datapoint of where people have ended up: A few weeks ago, the reunion committee passed out a list of my classmates who have passed away in the last twenty years, asking if anyone knew anyone else who should be added to the memorial list. I hadn't heard about any of the deaths, and I spent a couple of days googling obituaries and just feeling aimlessly sad about people I'd known as early as elementary school, but who admittedly I'd always known I would lose touch with as soon as we left school.

The central tension in Harriet's reflections on her Oxford experience and its aftermath is on whether women can have both personal and professional success, or if they have to sacrifice one for the other. There is a sense that this question is particularly fraught for women because they are judged suspiciously even if they do manage professional success. But I resonate with the question anyway. Does a successful life require success in both, or success in the right one, or what? If I had made different choices about balancing the two spheres, would I be happier and more successful now?

It'll be interesting to see how I feel coming out of the reunion.
seekingferret: Two warning signs one above the other. 1) Falling Rocks. 2) Falling Rocs. (Default)
Beautiful World, Where Are You by Sally Rooney

The first two chapters of this book jump us in in media res to the life of Alice and Eileen, college best friends navigating their late twenties in parallel. The third chapter of the book tries to take a step back and give us their backstory. That third chapter is one of the single best pieces of writing I've read in years. The rest of the book is kind of fine? Parts of it are kind of grating, there's a strident political tone that a number of critics have complained seems somewhat superficial or self-righteous or performative. Parts of it are pretty insightful and interesting. But that third chapter is a masterpiece of writing technique on display.

It's full of short Hemingwayseque declarative sentences, with a very Hemingwayesque flow, that sort of flurry of words that should feel choppy but somehow is softer than it ought to be, each word carefully chosen for how it nestles into the next. But then it does these sudden sentence-to-sentence time or location jumps that remind me a little bit of Woolf's Orlando, except less subtle, so that you're never disoriented even as the flow of time and space moves unpredictably forward. The combined effect is a strong sense of efficiency, that every word has been measured to give you the most relevant information in the shortest way possible. There's a whoosh whoosh of information flow that I found incredibly satisfying to read.

Rooney goes back to this technique later in the book at times for a few paragraphs, but never as effectively as in that third chapter. It's the sustained effort of detailed, specific, and yet broad exposition that I found stunning.

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